Ontologia

Commune · IND

Sundarnagar

India

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(81 %)

Species observed

243

Observations

5 633

Area

432,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sundarnagar : 22 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 28 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.080
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

243 distinct species · 5 633 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 633 obs · 9 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 897
2 897–2 896
544–2 896
48–543
< 48

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,0°C

Annual rain

1 856mm

Warmest m°

29,5°C

Coldest m°

0,1°C

Elevation: 1 228 m on average (min 554 m, max 2 745 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,0°C
Annual rain
1 856mm
Warmest month
29,5°C
Coldest month
0,1°C
Mean alt.
1 228m
Min
554m
Max
2 745m
Std. dev.
399m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(81 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

36,3g/kg

Clay

27,7%

Sand

37,2%

Silt

35,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Mandi

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
55,5g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
35,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
34,2g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
35,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
19,0g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
34,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest44.0%
Crops24.9%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)29.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

103,8km

Lake surface here

0,46km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

50 550km²

Discharge in basins

46,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 359mm/an

Mean T°

14,6°C

Moisture idx

0,19

Max snow

12%

Mean runoff

610mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 965m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

111,2%

Pesticides

2,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)