Ontologia

Commune · IND

Dharmshala

India

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(54 %)

Species observed

701

Observations

38 994

Area

355,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Dharmshala : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.107
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

701 distinct species · 38 994 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

38 994 obs · 9 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 25 394
25 394–25 393
3 573–25 393
436–3 572
< 436

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,8°C

Annual rain

3 062mm

Warmest m°

25,6°C

Coldest m°

-1,6°C

Elevation: 1 838 m on average (min 680 m, max 4 383 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,8°C
Annual rain
3 062mm
Warmest month
25,6°C
Coldest month
-1,6°C
Mean alt.
1 838m
Min
680m
Max
4 383m
Std. dev.
845m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(54 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

48,0g/kg

Clay

24,4%

Sand

42,2%

Silt

33,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Kangra

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
71,1g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
42,8%
Silt
33,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
45,1g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
33,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
27,7g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
33,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest51.7%
Crops11.3%
Built-up1.8%
Bare soil2.8%
Other (grassland, water…)32.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 15 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

139,4km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 849km²

Discharge in basins

13,2m³/s

Mean precip.

2 154mm/an

Mean T°

19,4°C

Moisture idx

0,36

Max snow

11%

Mean runoff

1 121mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 127m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

178,9%

Pesticides

1,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)