Hazar
IUCN IaState Nature Reserve · 1932
2 660 km²
Province · irn
Golestan
Iran
BShArid, steppe, hot(43 %)
Area
20 486km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
15,8°C
Annual rain
492mm
Warmest m°
31,7°C
Coldest m°
-0,3°C
Elevation: 495 m on average (min -32 m, max 3 552 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,8°C
Annual rain
492mm
Warmest month
31,7°C
Coldest month
-0,3°C
Mean alt.
495m
Min
-32m
Max
3 552m
Std. dev.
672m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(43 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
14,1g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
19,9%
Silt
54,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
23,2g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
20,3%
Silt
54,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
9,4g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
19,9%
Silt
54,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
9,5g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
19,5%
Silt
54,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest14.8%
Crops37.6%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil12.4%
Other (grassland, water…)34.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,9nW
Built-up
40,1%
Pesticides
4,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas8
IUCN Not Applicable · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 4
Khoshyeylagh
IUCN IVWildlife Refuge · 1973
1 550 km²
Hyrcanian Forests
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2019
1 452 km²
Miankaleh Peninsula, Gorgan Bay and Lapoo-Zaghmarz Ab-bandan
IUCN IVWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1975
959 km²
Golestan
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1976
896 km²
Miankaleh
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1976
709 km²
Complete list8 protected areas
- HazarState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19322 660 km²
- KhoshyeylaghWildlife RefugeIUCN IV19731 550 km²
- Hyrcanian ForestsWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable20191 452 km²
- Miankaleh Peninsula, Gorgan Bay and Lapoo-Zaghmarz Ab-bandanWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV1975959 km²
- GolestanUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable1976896 km²
- MiankalehUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable1976709 km²
- Gomishan LagoonWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported2001180 km²
- Alagol, Ulmagol & Ajigol LakesWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported197514 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN