Ontologia

County · IRN

Gonbad-e-Kavus

Iran

BShArid, steppe, hot(60 %)

Species observed

761

Observations

8 936

Area

7 937,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gonbad-e-Kavus : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 64 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
64
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

761 distinct species · 8 936 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

8 936 obs · 116 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 309
98–1 308
32–97
14–31
< 14

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,9°C

Annual rain

424mm

Warmest m°

33,5°C

Coldest m°

0,3°C

Elevation: 300 m on average (min -24 m, max 2 817 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,9°C
Annual rain
424mm
Warmest month
33,5°C
Coldest month
0,3°C
Mean alt.
300m
Min
-24m
Max
2 817m
Std. dev.
526m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(60 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,7

Org. C

12,6g/kg

Clay

25,7%

Sand

18,3%

Silt

56,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
19,9g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
18,5%
Silt
56,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
8,5g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
18,2%
Silt
56,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
9,6g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
18,1%
Silt
55,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.5%
Crops41.8%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil16.1%
Other (grassland, water…)32.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology22 basins · 25 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

463,2km

Lake surface here

45,79km²

Basins crossed

22

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

31 562km²

Discharge in basins

335,5m³/s

Mean precip.

290mm/an

Mean T°

16,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,77

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

64mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

340m

Watersheds crossing here

13 more basins

Lakes (25, top by area)

16 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

32,2%

Pesticides

3,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Ia · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Hazar

IUCN Ia

State Nature Reserve · 1932

2 660 km²

Hyrcanian Forests

IUCN Not Applicable

World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2019

1 452 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN