Miankaleh Peninsula, Gorgan Bay and Lapoo-Zaghmarz Ab-bandan
IUCN IVWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1975
959 km²
County · IRN
Torkaman
Iran
BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)
Species observed
193
Observations
1 907
Area
1 464,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Torkaman : 13 espèces reliées par 28 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 16.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
19
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.164
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
193 distinct species · 1 907 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,4°C
Annual rain
384mm
Warmest m°
31,3°C
Coldest m°
4,7°C
Elevation: -24 m on average (min -32 m, max -7 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,4°C
Annual rain
384mm
Warmest month
31,3°C
Coldest month
4,7°C
Mean alt.
-24m
Min
-32m
Max
-7m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
23,9g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
16,9%
Silt
56,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
30,9g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
17,1%
Silt
56,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
22,5g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
16,8%
Silt
56,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
18,5g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
16,8%
Silt
56,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest0.6%
Crops52.9%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil21.7%
Other (grassland, water…)24.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 4 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
37,2km
Lake surface here
183,76km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
11 589km²
Discharge in basins
7,7m³/s
Mean precip.
346mm/an
Mean T°
17,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,71
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
27mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
182m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (4, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
51,8%
Pesticides
6,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Miankaleh
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1976
709 km²
Gomishan Lagoon
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2001
180 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN