Ontologia

Entity · bih

Federacija Bosna i Hercegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(44 %)

Species observed

5 523

Observations

78 041

Area

25 660,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Federacija Bosna i Hercegovina : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 87 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 13.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
87
Connectance
0.138
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 523 distinct species · 78 041 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

78 041 obs · 653 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 803
243–1 802
60–242
30–59
< 30

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,5°C

Annual rain

1 320mm

Warmest m°

24,0°C

Coldest m°

-5,0°C

Elevation: 755 m on average (min -12 m, max 2 002 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,5°C
Annual rain
1 320mm
Warmest month
24,0°C
Coldest month
-5,0°C
Mean alt.
755m
Min
-12m
Max
2 002m
Std. dev.
401m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(44 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

51,8g/kg

Clay

28,6%

Sand

34,4%

Silt

36,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
83,2g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
37,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
45,3g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
37,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
27,0g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
35,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest51.8%
Crops13.3%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)33.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology69 basins · 33 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3 398,8km

Lake surface here

120,27km²

Basins crossed

69

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

54 861km²

Discharge in basins

2 226,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 066mm/an

Mean T°

8,9°C

Moisture idx

0,19

Max snow

28%

Mean runoff

637mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

765m

Watersheds crossing here

60 more basins

Lakes (33, top by area)

24 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

47,7%

Pesticides

22,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas64

IUCN Not Reported · 40IUCN V · 10IUCN III · 6IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN Ia · 2IUCN Ib · 1IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 6

Dinara

IUCN Not Reported

Nature Park · 2021

630 km²

Dinara

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2013

464 km²

Dinara

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2014

463 km²

Livanjsko Polje

IUCN Ib

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2008

459 km²

Complete list

+ 4 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations22