Ontologia

Commune · BIH

Tuzla

Bosnia and Herzegovina

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(51 %)

Species observed

277

Observations

614

Area

309,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tuzla : 34 espèces reliées par 129 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
129
Connectance
0.130
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

277 distinct species · 614 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

614 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 370
370–369
48–369
47–47
< 47

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,9°C

Annual rain

965mm

Warmest m°

25,6°C

Coldest m°

-4,3°C

Elevation: 360 m on average (min 198 m, max 695 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,9°C
Annual rain
965mm
Warmest month
25,6°C
Coldest month
-4,3°C
Mean alt.
360m
Min
198m
Max
695m
Std. dev.
106m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(51 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

33,0g/kg

Clay

30,7%

Sand

33,4%

Silt

35,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Tuzla

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
53,6g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
35,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
27,9g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
35,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
17,6g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
35,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest57.3%
Crops7.9%
Built-up1.7%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)32.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

58,5km

Lake surface here

1,22km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

18 820km²

Discharge in basins

3,3m³/s

Mean precip.

889mm/an

Mean T°

10,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,06

Max snow

13%

Mean runoff

291mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

374m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

3,5nW

Built-up

170,2%

Pesticides

24,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)