Ontologia

Canton · BIH

Sarajevo

Bosnia and Herzegovina

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(65 %)

Species observed

1 933

Observations

16 931

Area

1 256,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sarajevo : 31 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 76 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
76
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 933 distinct species · 16 931 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

16 931 obs · 35 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 743
1 803–6 742
150–1 802
60–149
< 60

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,1°C

Annual rain

1 372mm

Warmest m°

22,4°C

Coldest m°

-6,3°C

Elevation: 997 m on average (min 448 m, max 1 935 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,1°C
Annual rain
1 372mm
Warmest month
22,4°C
Coldest month
-6,3°C
Mean alt.
997m
Min
448m
Max
1 935m
Std. dev.
335m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(65 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

58,9g/kg

Clay

25,5%

Sand

36,3%

Silt

38,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
94,4g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
39,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
52,0g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
38,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
30,3g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
36,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest58.5%
Crops7.2%
Built-up1.3%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)32.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology13 basins · 0 lakes · 40 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

307,3km

Basins crossed

13

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

5 694km²

Discharge in basins

69,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 030mm/an

Mean T°

7,9°C

Moisture idx

0,19

Max snow

26%

Mean runoff

617mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

977m

Watersheds crossing here

4 more basins

Rivers / streams (40, ord ≥ 4)

28 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

2,3nW

Built-up

127,0%

Pesticides

20,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN V · 3IUCN III · 2

Skakavac

IUCN III

Monument of nature and natural features IIIb (FBIH law) · 2002

14 km²

Vrelo Bosne

IUCN III

Monument of nature and natural features IIIb (FBIH law) · 2006

6 km²

Bijambare

IUCN V

Protected Landscape - Terrestial landscape - marine landscape (FBIH law) · 2003

5 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations9