Montes Obarenes
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
431 km²
Province · ESP
Álava
Spain
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(66 %)
Species observed
10 621
Observations
599 755
Area
3 070,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Álava : 30 espèces reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.113
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
10 621 distinct species · 599 755 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,4°C
Annual rain
1 032mm
Warmest m°
23,5°C
Coldest m°
0,8°C
Elevation: 660 m on average (min 132 m, max 1 284 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,4°C
Annual rain
1 032mm
Warmest month
23,5°C
Coldest month
0,8°C
Mean alt.
660m
Min
132m
Max
1 284m
Std. dev.
187m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(66 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
42,1g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
25,4%
Silt
43,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
67,7g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
25,4%
Silt
43,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
36,3g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
24,9%
Silt
43,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
22,3g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
25,9%
Silt
41,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest36.1%
Crops20.5%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil2.2%
Other (grassland, water…)40.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology15 basins · 7 lakes · 100 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
753,2km
Lake surface here
21,67km²
Basins crossed
15
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
11 305km²
Discharge in basins
334,0m³/s
Mean precip.
861mm/an
Mean T°
11,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,04
Max snow
11%
Mean runoff
592mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
621m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Zadorrasub-area1 379,7 km²overlap1064.54 km²35%
- Bassin de Ibaizabal ibaiasub-area1 791,4 km²overlap451.05 km²15%
- Bassin de Egasub-area1 305 km²overlap371.22 km²12%
- Bassin de Baia ibaiasub-area712,3 km²overlap346.51 km²11%
- Bassin de Río Omecillosub-area350 km²overlap237.62 km²8%
- Bassin de Ebro ibaiasub-area478 km²overlap211.60 km²7%
- Bassin de Jugalez ibaiasub-area155,2 km²overlap124.24 km²4%
- Bassin de Argasub-area2 755,1 km²overlap63.77 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Jereasub-area615,5 km²overlap62.10 km²2%
6 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Río Zamacasub-area264 km²overlap49.10 km²2%
- Bassin de Deba ibaiasub-area531,5 km²overlap36.00 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Ebrosub-area203,1 km²overlap34.58 km²1%
- Bassin de Kisuerrekasub-area165,2 km²overlap17.49 km²1%
- Bassin de Linaressub-area295,4 km²overlap0.70 km²0%
- Bassin de Oria ibaiasub-area886,1 km²overlap0.25 km²0%
Lakes (7, top by area)
Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)
- Zadorraord 4len here54.86 km88%total62 km
- Baia ibaiaord 3len here35.56 km100%total36 km
- Jugalez ibaiaord 6len here29.15 km100%total29 km
- Egaord 3len here25.52 km22%total117 km
- Ebro ibaiaord 6len here23.80 km51%total46 km
- Río Omecilloord 3len here20.44 km87%total23 km
- Igoroin ibaiaord 3len here19.39 km100%total19 km
- Nerbioi ibaiaord 4len here16.18 km48%total34 km
- Altubeord 3len here15.96 km54%total30 km
- Aistoraord 1len here15.65 km100%total16 km
- Zadorra ibaia/Río Zadorraord 4len here14.73 km100%total15 km
- Santa Engrazia ibaiaord 3len here13.98 km100%total14 km
88 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Izkizord 2len here12.41 km100%total12 km
- Barrundiaord 2len here11.67 km100%total12 km
- Ihuda ibaiaord 3len here11.53 km64%total18 km
- Herreríasord 2len here11.13 km80%total14 km
- Río Bayasord 6len here11.11 km64%total17 km
- Santo Tomasord 2len here10.51 km100%total11 km
- Zallaord 2len here9.71 km100%total10 km
- Arroyo Conchavalord 1len here9.47 km79%total12 km
- Zubialdeord 2len here9.20 km100%total9 km
- Omecilloord 3len here9.12 km100%total9 km
- Kerexetaord 2len here8.90 km100%total9 km
- Urkixoord 1len here8.80 km100%total9 km
- Errekaleorord 1len here8.47 km100%total8 km
- Arrietaord 3len here8.43 km81%total10 km
- Laña errekaord 2len here7.99 km100%total8 km
- Dulantzi ibaiaord 2len here7.93 km100%total8 km
- Río Ebro / Ebro ibaiaord 6len here7.85 km42%total19 km
- Purónord 2len here7.78 km63%total12 km
- Arroyo Vinaspreord 2len here7.73 km100%total8 km
- Río Ebro / Ebro Ibaiaord 6len here7.61 km69%total11 km
- Urageaord 2len here7.61 km100%total8 km
- Vadillo Ibaiaord 1len here7.59 km100%total8 km
- Perretano errekaord 1len here7.46 km100%total7 km
- Jaundiaord 1len here7.40 km100%total7 km
- Izoria ibaiaord 2len here7.34 km100%total7 km
- Ugaldeord 3len here7.27 km100%total7 km
- Arroyo de Tabaneraord 6len here6.83 km42%total16 km
- Egiburungo errekaord 2len here6.72 km65%total10 km
- Arraia errekaord 1len here6.66 km100%total7 km
- Undabeord 2len here6.48 km72%total9 km
- Río Vadilloord 2len here6.43 km100%total6 km
- Fuente Hormazaord 1len here6.15 km100%total6 km
- Arroyo Barriobustoord 2len here5.84 km67%total9 km
- Baratzerrekaord 1len here5.81 km100%total6 km
- Uiarra ibaiaord 2len here5.81 km66%total9 km
- Sabando ibaiaord 1len here5.66 km100%total6 km
- Artziniegaord 3len here5.12 km47%total11 km
- Río Tumecilloord 2len here5.06 km72%total7 km
- Zuatzuord 4len here5.02 km100%total5 km
- Nerbioi Ibaiaord 3len here4.94 km100%total5 km
- Río rojoord 1len here4.84 km66%total7 km
- Subinaerrekaord 1len here4.75 km100%total5 km
- Henaioord 1len here4.73 km100%total5 km
- Okarizko errekaord 1len here4.63 km100%total5 km
- Río de Perezuelasord 1len here4.44 km100%total4 km
- Butxiord 1len here4.40 km100%total4 km
- Arbeko errekaord 1len here4.31 km100%total4 km
- Añanaord 1len here4.29 km100%total4 km
- Zerioord 2len here4.26 km100%total4 km
- Vallejo Enekaord 1len here4.06 km100%total4 km
- Río Ebroord 7len here3.83 km0%total863 km
- Berroziord 1len here3.83 km100%total4 km
- Urturiord 2len here3.78 km100%total4 km
- Quejoko errekaord 3len here3.73 km100%total4 km
- Astibarriord 1len here3.62 km100%total4 km
- Santa Marinaord 1len here3.49 km100%total3 km
- Ias ibaiaord 2len here3.48 km100%total3 km
- San Juanord 1len here3.46 km100%total3 km
- Bergantzaord 1len here3.45 km100%total3 km
- Maralduiaord 2len here3.44 km100%total3 km
- Ugaldeord 1len here3.36 km100%total3 km
- Amestondo errekaord 1len here3.28 km100%total3 km
- Iturzabaletaord 1len here3.23 km100%total3 km
- Larruzabalord 2len here3.22 km100%total3 km
- Luzuriagaord 2len here3.10 km100%total3 km
- Markuartuord 3len here3.06 km96%total3 km
- Oletako errekeaord 2len here3.04 km43%total7 km
- Errekabarriord 1len here3.01 km100%total3 km
- arroyo del Lagoord 1len here2.94 km100%total3 km
- arroyo Omecilloord 1len here2.90 km100%total3 km
- Ayudaord 3len here2.87 km7%total40 km
- Arroyo de la Cabraord 2len here2.86 km69%total4 km
- Arroyo de Agüeraord 2len here2.84 km100%total3 km
- Río Zamacaord 6len here2.80 km11%total27 km
- Aramaio ibaiaord 2len here2.73 km38%total7 km
- Porretalord 1len here2.59 km100%total3 km
- Erroiaspeord 2len here2.54 km100%total3 km
- Martujako errekakord 2len here2.19 km100%total2 km
- Santo Tomasen ubideaord 4len here2.17 km100%total2 km
- Batanord 1len here2.12 km100%total2 km
- Urabalaord 1len here2.08 km100%total2 km
- Zapardiel errekaord 1len here2.08 km100%total2 km
- Ubandiord 1len here2.01 km100%total2 km
- Tertangaord 1len here2.01 km100%total2 km
- Gaziturriord 1len here2.00 km100%total2 km
- Akallo errekaord 1len here1.90 km100%total2 km
- Arkuntzako errekeaord 1len here1.85 km55%total3 km
- Arroyo de Herreraord 1len here1.84 km100%total2 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,1nW
Built-up
60,0%
Pesticides
37,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas70
IUCN Not Reported · 47IUCN III · 11IUCN V · 10IUCN Ia · 1IUCN IV · 1📍 Point sites · 4
Montes Obarenes
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
431 km²
Montes Obarenes-San Zadornil
IUCN VNatural Park · 2006
331 km²
Urbasa y Andia
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2007
279 km²
Sierras de Urbasa y Andía
IUCN VNatural Park · 1997
210 km²
Gorbeia
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
202 km²
Complete list70 protected areas
- Montes ObarenesSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2000431 km²
- Montes ObarenesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015431 km²
- Montes Obarenes-San ZadornilNatural ParkIUCN V2006331 km²
- Urbasa y AndiaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007279 km²
- Sierras de Urbasa y AndíaNatural ParkIUCN V1997210 km²
- GorbeiaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2016202 km²
- GorbeiaNatural ParkIUCN V1994195 km²
- Arabako hegoaldeko mendilerroak / Sierras meridionales de ÁlavaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2000185 km²
- Arabako hegoaldeko mendilerroak / Sierras meridionales de ÁlavaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2016185 km²
- Aizkorri-AratzSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2016159 km²
- Aizkorri-AratzNatural ParkIUCN V2006159 km²
- Sierra de LokizSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2017132 km²
- Arkamu-Gibillo-ArrastariaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2016117 km²
- EntziaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015100 km²
- IzkiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201695 km²
- IzkiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199795 km²
- IzkiNatural ParkIUCN V199890 km²
- Valderejo-Sobrón-Árcenako mendilerroa / Valderejo-Sobrón-Sierra de ÁrcenaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200068 km²
- Valderejo-Sobrón-Árcenako mendilerroa / Valderejo-Sobrón-Sierra de ÁrcenaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201668 km²
- Montes de Miranda de Ebro y Ameyugo - ZEPASpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200067 km²
- Bosques del Valle de MenaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201565 km²
- UrkiolaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201660 km²
- UrkiolaNatural ParkIUCN V198960 km²
- Obarenes-Sierra de CantabriaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199052 km²
- Obarenes-Sierra de CantabriaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201452 km²
- Obarenes-Sierra de CantabriaNatura 2000IUCN V200352 km²
- Sierra de CodésSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201751 km²
- Gorobel mendilerroa / Sierra SálvadaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200039 km²
- Montes de Miranda de Ebro y AmeyugoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201536 km²
- ValderejoNatural ParkIUCN V199234 km²
- Zadorraren sistemako urtegiak / Embalses del sistema del ZadorraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201527 km²
- Monte SantiagoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201526 km²
- Monte SantiagoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200026 km²
- Sotos y Riberas del EbroSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201424 km²
- Sotos y Riberas del EbroSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported202224 km²
- Sotos y Riberas del EbroNatura 2000IUCN V201424 km²
- Gasteizko mendi garaiak / Montes altos de VitoriaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201522 km²
- Diapiro de AñanaProtected LandscapeIUCN V201615 km²
- Aldaiako mendiak / Montes de AldaiaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201511 km²
- Monte SantiagoNatural MonumentIUCN III19966 km²
- Ebro ibaia / Río EbroSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20156 km²
- Ríos Ega-UrederraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20175 km²
- Riberas del AyudaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20155 km²
- Baia ibaia / Río BaiaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20154 km²
- Zadorra ibaia / Río ZadorraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20153 km²
- Urkabustaizko irla-hariztiak / Robledales isla de UrkabustaizSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20153 km²
- Arabako lautadako irla-hariztiak / Robledales isla de la llanada alavesaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- Ega-Berron ibaia / Río Ega-BerronSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20122 km²
- SalburuaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- SalburuaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- Riberas del Río Ebro y afluentesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- Riberas del ZadorraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- Caicedo Yuso eta Arreoko lakua / Lago de Caicedo Yuso y ArreoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20161 km²
- Omecillo-Tumecillo ibaia / Río Omecillo-TumecilloSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Barrundia ibaia / Río BarrundiaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20121 km²
- Complejo Lagunar de LaguardiaNature ReserveIUCN Ia19951 km²
- Guardiako aintzirak / Lagunas de LaguardiaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20161 km²
- Ihuda ibaia / Río Ihuda (Ayuda)Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Arakil ibaia / Río ArakilSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20120 km²
- Barranco de LasiaNature ReserveIUCN IV19870 km²
+ 10 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN