Gorbeia
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
202 km²
Commune · ESP
n.a. (1)
Spain
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(99 %)
Species observed
2 386
Observations
23 452
Area
308,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de n.a. (1) : 27 espèces reliées par 106 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
106
Connectance
0.136
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 386 distinct species · 23 452 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,5°C
Annual rain
1 151mm
Warmest m°
22,8°C
Coldest m°
2,8°C
Elevation: 407 m on average (min 132 m, max 1 090 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,5°C
Annual rain
1 151mm
Warmest month
22,8°C
Coldest month
2,8°C
Mean alt.
407m
Min
132m
Max
1 090m
Std. dev.
193m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(99 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
53,7g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
41,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Álava
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
83,4g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
29,7%
Silt
42,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
48,8g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
42,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
29,0g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
39,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest52.3%
Crops8.9%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)37.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 25 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
85,8km
Lake surface here
0,12km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
4 713km²
Discharge in basins
6,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 069mm/an
Mean T°
12,5°C
Moisture idx
0,24
Max snow
9%
Mean runoff
712mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
394m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (25, ord ≥ 4)
- Herreríasord 2len here11.13 km80%total14 km
- Urkixoord 1len here8.80 km100%total9 km
- Izoria ibaiaord 2len here7.34 km100%total7 km
- Nerbioi ibaiaord 4len here6.96 km21%total34 km
- Altubeord 3len here6.55 km22%total30 km
- Artziniegaord 3len here5.12 km47%total11 km
- Nerbioi Ibaiaord 3len here4.94 km100%total5 km
- Ias ibaiaord 2len here3.48 km100%total3 km
- Bergantzaord 1len here3.45 km100%total3 km
- Ugaldeord 1len here3.36 km100%total3 km
- Larruzabalord 2len here3.22 km100%total3 km
- Markuartuord 3len here3.06 km96%total3 km
13 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Arroyo de Agüeraord 2len here2.84 km100%total3 km
- Erroiaspeord 2len here2.54 km100%total3 km
- Butxiord 1len here2.32 km53%total4 km
- Urabalaord 1len here2.08 km100%total2 km
- Barranco de Salmanónord 1len here1.76 km100%total2 km
- Garbiako errekaord 1len here1.44 km15%total9 km
- Mastondoord 1len here1.20 km100%total1 km
- Pagatxaord 1len here1.19 km100%total1 km
- Zalduord 2len here1.17 km28%total4 km
- Itzaldeord 2len here1.04 km100%total1 km
- Nerbioiord 3len here0.50 km11%total4 km
- Arroyo del Molinoord 1len here0.27 km9%total3 km
- Kadagua ibaiaord 3len here≈ tangenttotal17 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,6nW
Built-up
67,1%
Pesticides
24,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas7
IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1
Gorbeia
IUCN VNatural Park · 1994
195 km²
Bosques del Valle de Mena
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
65 km²
Gorobel mendilerroa / Sierra Sálvada
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
39 km²
Monte Santiago
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
26 km²
Monte Santiago
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
26 km²
Complete list7 protected areas
- GorbeiaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2016202 km²
- GorbeiaNatural ParkIUCN V1994195 km²
- Bosques del Valle de MenaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201565 km²
- Gorobel mendilerroa / Sierra SálvadaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200039 km²
- Monte SantiagoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200026 km²
- Monte SantiagoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201526 km²
- Encina de ArtziniegaNatural MonumentIUCN III19950 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN