Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (4)

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(77 %)

Species observed

4 606

Observations

57 327

Area

485,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (4) : 23 espèces reliées par 87 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 15.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
87
Connectance
0.155
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 606 distinct species · 57 327 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

57 327 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 11 926
7 092–11 925
4 038–7 091
3 011–4 037
< 3 011

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,7°C

Annual rain

1 009mm

Warmest m°

23,6°C

Coldest m°

-0,1°C

Elevation: 825 m on average (min 559 m, max 1 129 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,7°C
Annual rain
1 009mm
Warmest month
23,6°C
Coldest month
-0,1°C
Mean alt.
825m
Min
559m
Max
1 129m
Std. dev.
117m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(77 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

40,6g/kg

Clay

31,4%

Sand

26,8%

Silt

41,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Álava

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
68,9g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
27,0%
Silt
42,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
31,6g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
26,6%
Silt
41,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
21,4g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
26,8%
Silt
41,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest46.3%
Crops17.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)35.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 16 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

123,9km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

10 463km²

Discharge in basins

59,4m³/s

Mean precip.

786mm/an

Mean T°

11,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,16

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

546mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

651m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

14,2%

Pesticides

37,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas20

IUCN Not Reported · 14IUCN III · 3IUCN V · 2IUCN IV · 1

Sierra de Lokiz

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017

132 km²

Entzia

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

100 km²

Izki

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

95 km²

Izki

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1997

95 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations7