Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (2)

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(56 %)

Species observed

5 047

Observations

65 804

Area

404,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (2) : 29 espèces reliées par 77 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
77
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 047 distinct species · 65 804 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

65 804 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 15 786
15 786–15 785
9 300–15 785
6 142–9 299
< 6 142

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,2°C

Annual rain

1 231mm

Warmest m°

22,6°C

Coldest m°

1,0°C

Elevation: 665 m on average (min 367 m, max 1 284 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,2°C
Annual rain
1 231mm
Warmest month
22,6°C
Coldest month
1,0°C
Mean alt.
665m
Min
367m
Max
1 284m
Std. dev.
140m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(56 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

51,8g/kg

Clay

30,9%

Sand

24,5%

Silt

44,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Álava

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
80,4g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
24,4%
Silt
46,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
48,6g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
23,7%
Silt
45,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
26,4g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
25,2%
Silt
42,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest52.3%
Crops11.4%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)35.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 26 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

94,5km

Lake surface here

6,72km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

5 775km²

Discharge in basins

20,2m³/s

Mean precip.

923mm/an

Mean T°

11,6°C

Moisture idx

0,04

Max snow

11%

Mean runoff

635mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

596m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (26, ord ≥ 4)

14 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

37,4%

Pesticides

34,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas13

IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN III · 3IUCN V · 2

Gorbeia

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

202 km²

Gorbeia

IUCN V

Natural Park · 1994

195 km²

Urkiola

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

60 km²

Urkiola

IUCN V

Natural Park · 1989

60 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations5