Ontologia

Province · ESP

Valencia

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(47 %)

Species observed

12 285

Observations

2 463 929

Area

10 804,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 49 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Valencia : 40 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 91 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
50
Interactions affichées
91
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

12 285 distinct species · 2 463 929 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 463 929 obs · 290 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 89 218
11 195–89 217
6 192–11 194
4 125–6 191
< 4 125

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,5°C

Annual rain

540mm

Warmest m°

29,8°C

Coldest m°

3,1°C

Elevation: 507 m on average (min -20 m, max 1 746 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,5°C
Annual rain
540mm
Warmest month
29,8°C
Coldest month
3,1°C
Mean alt.
507m
Min
-20m
Max
1 746m
Std. dev.
335m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(47 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

26,3g/kg

Clay

25,7%

Sand

37,1%

Silt

37,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
41,8g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
37,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
19,6g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
36,7%
Silt
37,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
17,4g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
36,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest27.7%
Crops10.4%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil4.8%
Other (grassland, water…)55.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology23 basins · 16 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 672,6km

Lake surface here

39,94km²

Basins crossed

23

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

21 430km²

Discharge in basins

173,8m³/s

Mean precip.

457mm/an

Mean T°

14,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,57

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

79mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

561m

Watersheds crossing here

14 more basins

Lakes (16, top by area)

7 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

3,2nW

Built-up

118,5%

Pesticides

34,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 56IUCN V · 21IUCN II · 11IUCN IV · 6IUCN III · 3IUCN Ib · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 14
Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations18