Ontologia

Commune · ESP

Costera

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(57 %)

Species observed

3 247

Observations

78 948

Area

526,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Costera : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.126
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 247 distinct species · 78 948 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

78 948 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 14 174
10 218–14 173
7 988–10 217
4 374–7 987
< 4 374

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,3°C

Annual rain

558mm

Warmest m°

31,1°C

Coldest m°

3,6°C

Elevation: 412 m on average (min 50 m, max 838 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,3°C
Annual rain
558mm
Warmest month
31,1°C
Coldest month
3,6°C
Mean alt.
412m
Min
50m
Max
838m
Std. dev.
224m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(57 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,7

Org. C

25,1g/kg

Clay

26,6%

Sand

34,7%

Silt

38,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Valencia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
40,3g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
39,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
18,6g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
38,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
16,4g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
37,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest24.6%
Crops9.0%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil5.6%
Other (grassland, water…)59.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

127,9km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

19 517km²

Discharge in basins

3,2m³/s

Mean precip.

460mm/an

Mean T°

15,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,59

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

74mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

560m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,2nW

Built-up

102,7%

Pesticides

36,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas27

IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN V · 9IUCN III · 7IUCN IV · 2

Serra d'Enguera

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017

173 km²

Els Alforins

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

101 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations18