Ontologia

Commune · ESP

Horta Sud

Spain

BShArid, steppe, hot(65 %)

Species observed

2 401

Observations

180 419

Area

165,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Horta Sud : 23 espèces reliées par 80 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
80
Connectance
0.143
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 401 distinct species · 180 419 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

180 419 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 89 218
89 218–89 217
70 036–89 217
11 213–70 035
< 11 213

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,9°C

Annual rain

556mm

Warmest m°

29,9°C

Coldest m°

6,3°C

Elevation: 51 m on average (min -2 m, max 246 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,9°C
Annual rain
556mm
Warmest month
29,9°C
Coldest month
6,3°C
Mean alt.
51m
Min
-2m
Max
246m
Std. dev.
54m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(65 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,7

Org. C

22,7g/kg

Clay

27,1%

Sand

35,1%

Silt

37,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Valencia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
34,0g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
38,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
38,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
18,7g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
36,7%
Silt
36,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.9%
Crops17.2%
Built-up4.6%
Bare soil3.7%
Other (grassland, water…)61.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

33,1km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

6 674km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

448mm/an

Mean T°

17,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,59

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

138mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

64m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

14,0nW

Built-up

464,2%

Pesticides

36,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN II · 3IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 5

l'Albufera (ZEPA)

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988

293 km²

L'Albufera

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)

275 km²

L'Albufera

IUCN II

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1989

209 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations11