Ontologia

HydroLAKES lake · #142

Urmia

Natural lakeIranAsia 1267 m

Surface area

4 932,76km²

Avg depth

0,4m

Volume

1 800km³

Shoreline

865,7km

Administrative coverage

Parent watershed

hybas-2080692940196 km² · upstream 3934 km²

9 dept-equivalent regions (GADM L2)

  • Shabestar
    East Azarbaijan · Iran
    1824.26 km²
    37.0% of lake
  • Maraqeh
    East Azarbaijan · Iran
    1276.44 km²
    25.9% of lake
  • Orumiyeh
    West Azarbaijan · Iran
    665.14 km²
    13.5% of lake
  • Tabriz
    East Azarbaijan · Iran
    495.60 km²
    10.0% of lake
  • Bonab
    East Azarbaijan · Iran
    363.72 km²
    7.4% of lake
  • Salmas
    West Azarbaijan · Iran
    125.59 km²
    2.5% of lake

3 intersecting protected areas

Computed live · HydroLAKES × GADM × WDPA · cached after first hit.

Species present

229 distinct species · 722 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

722 obs · 37 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 355
37–354
8–36
5–7
< 5

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Urmia : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 86 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
86
Connectance
0.116
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Lake statistics (HydroLAKES)

Surface

4 932,76km²

Avg depth

0,4m

Volume

1 800,000km³

Watershed

52 200km²

Shoreline

865,7km

Shore dev. idx

3,48

Residence time

90days

Elevation

1 267m

HydroLAKES v1.0 (Messager et al. 2016) · 1.4M lacs ≥ 0.1 km² mondialement.