Lake Urmia [or Orumiyeh]
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1975
4 498 km²
County · IRN
Iran
Species observed
519
Observations
2 438
Area
5 720,6km²
Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Orumiyeh : 30 espèces reliées par 63 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
519 distinct species · 2 438 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
9,9°C
Annual rain
436mm
Warmest m°
28,1°C
Coldest m°
-8,5°C
Elevation: 1 694 m on average (min 1 266 m, max 3 320 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
21,1g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
27,6%
Silt
41,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
113,9km
Lake surface here
665,14km²
Basins crossed
22
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
19 089km²
Discharge in basins
149,6m³/s
Mean precip.
435mm/an
Mean T°
9,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,57
Max snow
33%
Mean runoff
91mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 698m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,9nW
Built-up
52,3%
Pesticides
3,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1975
4 498 km²
UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1976
4 498 km²
National Park · 1975
4 416 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN