Lake Urmia [or Orumiyeh]
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1975
4 498 km²
County · IRN
Iran
Species observed
150
Observations
461
Area
2 152,8km²
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Bonab : 21 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 57 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
150 distinct species · 461 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
13,4°C
Annual rain
374mm
Warmest m°
32,7°C
Coldest m°
-4,9°C
Elevation: 1 328 m on average (min 1 268 m, max 1 789 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
26,4%
Silt
42,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
234,4km
Lake surface here
364,45km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
12 099km²
Discharge in basins
33,7m³/s
Mean precip.
377mm/an
Mean T°
10,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,68
Max snow
14%
Mean runoff
81mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 559m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,9nW
Built-up
72,8%
Pesticides
3,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1975
4 498 km²
UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1976
4 498 km²
National Park · 1975
4 416 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN