Lake Urmia [or Orumiyeh]
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1975
4 498 km²
Province · irn
Iran
Species observed
1 950
Observations
13 070
Area
48 628,2km²
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de East Azarbaijan : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 95 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 16.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
1 950 distinct species · 13 070 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
9,7°C
Annual rain
404mm
Warmest m°
28,5°C
Coldest m°
-8,0°C
Elevation: 1 647 m on average (min 146 m, max 3 596 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
17,3g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
38,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2 909,7km
Lake surface here
3 962,96km²
Basins crossed
95
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
77 922km²
Discharge in basins
1 997,1m³/s
Mean precip.
364mm/an
Mean T°
9,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,66
Max snow
27%
Mean runoff
75mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 636m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,0nW
Built-up
25,2%
Pesticides
3,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1975
4 498 km²
UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1976
4 498 km²
National Park · 1975
4 416 km²
Protected Area · 1967
1 041 km²
Wildlife Refuge · 1975
943 km²
Protected Area · 1973
854 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN