Lake Urmia [or Orumiyeh]
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1975
4 498 km²
County · IRN
Iran
Species observed
196
Observations
1 007
Area
3 957,9km²
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Shabestar : 28 espèces reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
196 distinct species · 1 007 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
12,7°C
Annual rain
320mm
Warmest m°
30,7°C
Coldest m°
-3,5°C
Elevation: 1 351 m on average (min 1 266 m, max 2 577 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
11,9g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
38,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
18,1km
Lake surface here
1 824,26km²
Basins crossed
22
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
52 200km²
Discharge in basins
577,2m³/s
Mean precip.
342mm/an
Mean T°
10,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,69
Max snow
21%
Mean runoff
19mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 486m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
15,6%
Pesticides
3,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1975
4 498 km²
UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1976
4 498 km²
National Park · 1975
4 416 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN