Ontologia

Province · ecu

Tungurahua

Ecuador

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(51 %)

Species observed

6 789

Observations

93 527

Area

3 382,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tungurahua : 21 espèces reliées par 27 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
27
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 789 distinct species · 93 527 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

93 527 obs · 84 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 11 242
3 906–11 241
656–3 905
281–655
< 281

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,0°C

Annual rain

2 371mm

Warmest m°

14,9°C

Coldest m°

4,7°C

Elevation: 3 173 m on average (min 1 275 m, max 5 510 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,0°C
Annual rain
2 371mm
Warmest month
14,9°C
Coldest month
4,7°C
Mean alt.
3 173m
Min
1 275m
Max
5 510m
Std. dev.
725m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(51 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

89,7g/kg

Clay

22,1%

Sand

43,7%

Silt

34,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
113,5g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
43,6%
Silt
34,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
84,7g/kg
Clay
22,3%
Sand
43,7%
Silt
34,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
70,8g/kg
Clay
22,4%
Sand
43,9%
Silt
33,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest33.9%
Crops16.4%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil2.1%
Other (grassland, water…)46.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology15 basins · 3 lakes · 95 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

961,1km

Lake surface here

4,00km²

Basins crossed

15

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

9 373km²

Discharge in basins

462,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 094mm/an

Mean T°

11,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,12

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

1 444mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 098m

Watersheds crossing here

6 more basins

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (95, ord ≥ 4)

83 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,6nW

Built-up

100,3%

Pesticides

62,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN II · 2IUCN VI · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

Sangay

IUCN II

National Park · 2004

4 860 km²

Chimborazo

IUCN VI

Fauna Production Reserve · 2010

527 km²

Complejo LLanganti

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2008

300 km²

Candelaria

IUCN VI

Private Protected Area · 2022

27 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations34