Ontologia

Commune · ECU

Totoras

Ecuador

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

149

Observations

447

Area

7,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Totoras : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
78
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

149 distinct species · 447 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

447 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 447
447–446
447–446
447–446
< 447

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,4°C

Annual rain

958mm

Warmest m°

17,5°C

Coldest m°

6,9°C

Elevation: 2 729 m on average (min 2 666 m, max 2 834 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,4°C
Annual rain
958mm
Warmest month
17,5°C
Coldest month
6,9°C
Mean alt.
2 729m
Min
2 666m
Max
2 834m
Std. dev.
46m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

37,0g/kg

Clay

24,9%

Sand

42,8%

Silt

32,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Ambato

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
49,8g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
32,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
35,2g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
42,9%
Silt
32,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
26,0g/kg
Clay
24,7%
Sand
43,1%
Silt
32,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.7%
Crops28.7%
Built-up9.6%
Bare soil4.4%
Other (grassland, water…)51.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2,8km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 319km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

721mm/an

Mean T°

8,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,26

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 000mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 608m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

9hab/km²

Night light

19,0nW

Built-up

954,8%

Pesticides

61,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)