Ontologia

Commune · ECU

San Fernando (Pasa San Fernando)

Ecuador

ETPolar, tundra(94 %)

Species observed

202

Observations

952

Area

106,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de San Fernando (Pasa San Fernando) : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.064
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

202 distinct species · 952 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

952 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 711
711–710
711–710
711–710
< 711

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,9°C

Annual rain

1 399mm

Warmest m°

12,5°C

Coldest m°

1,2°C

Elevation: 3 859 m on average (min 3 148 m, max 4 255 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,9°C
Annual rain
1 399mm
Warmest month
12,5°C
Coldest month
1,2°C
Mean alt.
3 859m
Min
3 148m
Max
4 255m
Std. dev.
250m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(94 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

102,4g/kg

Clay

16,0%

Sand

48,2%

Silt

35,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Ambato

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
123,3g/kg
Clay
16,6%
Sand
47,5%
Silt
35,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
98,8g/kg
Clay
15,8%
Sand
48,2%
Silt
36,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
85,0g/kg
Clay
15,6%
Sand
48,8%
Silt
35,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest14.3%
Crops11.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)73.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

36,1km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 464km²

Discharge in basins

3,1m³/s

Mean precip.

723mm/an

Mean T°

8,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,26

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 000mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 603m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

11,6%

Pesticides

67,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)