Hortobágy
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
1 211 km²
Subregion · HUN
Tiszafüred
Hungary
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 305
Observations
25 604
Area
841,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tiszafüred : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 59 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
59
Connectance
0.094
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 305 distinct species · 25 604 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,3°C
Annual rain
570mm
Warmest m°
27,6°C
Coldest m°
-3,8°C
Elevation: 88 m on average (min 83 m, max 93 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,3°C
Annual rain
570mm
Warmest month
27,6°C
Coldest month
-3,8°C
Mean alt.
88m
Min
83m
Max
93m
Std. dev.
2m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
22,5g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
22,1%
Silt
41,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
33,5g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
20,5%
Silt
44,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
19,6g/kg
Clay
37,7%
Sand
18,4%
Silt
43,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
14,2g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
34,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest7.8%
Crops70.7%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)20.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 17 lakes · 16 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
126,4km
Lake surface here
33,97km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
75 517km²
Discharge in basins
181,4m³/s
Mean precip.
538mm/an
Mean T°
10,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,42
Max snow
8%
Mean runoff
85mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
102m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Tiszasub-area1 653,2 km²overlap251.87 km²30%
- Bassin de Tiszasub-area1 590,1 km²overlap233.32 km²28%
- Bassin de NK-III-2. öntözőcsatornasub-area399,3 km²overlap171.97 km²20%
- Bassin de Német-érsub-area444,5 km²overlap140.52 km²17%
- Bassin de Tiszasub-area1 768,2 km²overlap44.19 km²5%
- Bassin de Rimasub-area999,9 km²overlap0.04 km²0%
Lakes (17, top by area)
- Lake Tiszaarea119 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lake #68969area1 km²avg depth0.5 m
- Lac 1350635area1 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1349788area0,6 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1349370area0,4 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1350471area0,4 km²avg depth0.7 m
- Lac 1350552area0,4 km²avg depth0.8 m
- Lac 1349577area0,3 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1350627area0,3 km²avg depth1.0 m
8 more lakes
Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)
- Tiszaord 7len here38.22 km5%total717 km
- NK-III-2. öntözőcsatornaord 2len here19.87 km50%total40 km
- Tiszafüredi II. öntöző csatornaord 2len here17.82 km99%total18 km
- Sarkad-Mérges-Sáros-érord 2len here11.09 km94%total12 km
- Tiszafüredi-főcsatornaord 1len here7.50 km100%total7 km
- Nyergestanyai-csatornaord 2len here7.31 km100%total7 km
- Nagykunsági öntöző-főcsatornaord 2len here6.49 km56%total12 km
- Kiskörei hallépcsőord 1len here6.17 km99%total6 km
- Vízbeeresztő csatornaord 3len here3.99 km100%total4 km
- Sulymos-főcsatornaord 2len here2.11 km9%total24 km
- Vékony-érord 1len here1.61 km99%total2 km
- Tiszavalki-főcsarornaord 3len here1.32 km7%total19 km
4 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
45,6%
Pesticides
18,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas19
IUCN Not Reported · 12IUCN V · 4IUCN II · 2IUCN IV · 1
Hortobágy
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
1 052 km²
Hortobágyi Nemzeti Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
804 km²
Hevesi-sík
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
770 km²
Borsodi-sík
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
362 km²
Hortobágy
IUCN IIWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1979
318 km²
Complete list19 protected areas
- HortobágySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20041 211 km²
- HortobágySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20101 052 km²
- Hortobágyi Nemzeti ParkNational ParkIUCN II1973804 km²
- Hevesi-síkSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004770 km²
- Borsodi-síkSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004362 km²
- HortobágyWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN II1979318 km²
- Borsodi-MezöségWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN V2008185 km²
- Borsodi-Mezőség Tájvédelmi KörzetLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V1989185 km²
- Tisza-tóSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010178 km²
- Közép-TiszaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010142 km²
- Közép-TiszaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004136 km²
- Közép-tiszai Tájvédelmi KörzetLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V197895 km²
- Kecskeri-puszta és környékeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201015 km²
- Kecskeri-puszta Természetvédelmi TerületNature Conservation AreaIUCN V199013 km²
- Tiszaigar - Tiszaörsi KörtvélyesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20106 km²
- Úrbéri-legelőSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20103 km²
- Szalóki Nagy-fertőSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20102 km²
- Aranyosi-legelőSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20102 km²
- Tiszaigari arborétum természetvédelmi területNature Conservation AreaIUCN IV19760 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN