Ontologia

State · eth

Southern Nations, Nationalities

Ethiopia

AwTropical, savannah(47 %)

Species observed

5 128

Observations

117 201

Area

108 951km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Southern Nations, Nationalities : 31 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.062
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 128 distinct species · 117 201 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

117 201 obs · 63 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 60 888
2 591–60 887
816–2 590
332–815
< 332

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,8°C

Annual rain

1 300mm

Warmest m°

29,1°C

Coldest m°

15,7°C

Elevation: 1 430 m on average (min 362 m, max 3 414 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,8°C
Annual rain
1 300mm
Warmest month
29,1°C
Coldest month
15,7°C
Mean alt.
1 430m
Min
362m
Max
3 414m
Std. dev.
641m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(47 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

32,6g/kg

Clay

38,8%

Sand

32,7%

Silt

28,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
46,6g/kg
Clay
37,4%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
29,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
30,1g/kg
Clay
37,7%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
28,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
21,3g/kg
Clay
41,2%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
27,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest30.1%
Crops16.1%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)52.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology221 basins · 50 lakes · 87 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5 181,4km

Lake surface here

1 065,25km²

Basins crossed

221

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

70 568km²

Discharge in basins

18 495,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 135mm/an

Mean T°

21,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,33

Mean runoff

249mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 422m

Watersheds crossing here

212 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (87, ord ≥ 4)

75 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

33,8%

Pesticides

2,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas20

IUCN II · 10IUCN VI · 7IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Borena

IUCN II

National Park · 2017

45 821 km²

Akobo

IUCN VI

Controlled Hunting Area · 1973

5 871 km²

Murule

IUCN VI

Controlled Hunting Area · 1973

4 821 km²

Omo West

IUCN VI

Controlled Hunting Area · 1973

4 315 km²

Chelbi

IUCN IV

Wildlife Reserve · 1973

3 958 km²

Omo

IUCN II

National Park · 1959

3 886 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations22