Ontologia

Zone · ETH

Gurage

Ethiopia

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(65 %)

Species observed

969

Observations

11 124

Area

5 957,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gurage : 18 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 26 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
26
Connectance
0.094
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

969 distinct species · 11 124 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

11 124 obs · 93 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 355
55–7 354
15–54
5–14
< 5

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,2°C

Annual rain

1 822mm

Warmest m°

24,3°C

Coldest m°

10,1°C

Elevation: 2 164 m on average (min 1 033 m, max 3 414 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,2°C
Annual rain
1 822mm
Warmest month
24,3°C
Coldest month
10,1°C
Mean alt.
2 164m
Min
1 033m
Max
3 414m
Std. dev.
491m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(65 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

31,1g/kg

Clay

38,7%

Sand

26,4%

Silt

35,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
43,3g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
27,2%
Silt
36,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
28,7g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
26,6%
Silt
35,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
21,2g/kg
Clay
41,0%
Sand
25,3%
Silt
33,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest18.9%
Crops36.8%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)41.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology23 basins · 1 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

462,5km

Lake surface here

0,99km²

Basins crossed

23

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

21 429km²

Discharge in basins

661,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 127mm/an

Mean T°

17,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,29

Mean runoff

457mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 172m

Watersheds crossing here

14 more basins

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

91,6%

Pesticides

3,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN II · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations13