Ontologia

Commune · ETH

Sodo

Ethiopia

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(68 %)

Species observed

82

Observations

167

Area

835,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sodo : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 16 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
16
Connectance
0.076
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

82 distinct species · 167 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

167 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 46
43–45
10–42
7–9
< 7

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,4°C

Annual rain

1 448mm

Warmest m°

24,2°C

Coldest m°

10,2°C

Elevation: 2 166 m on average (min 1 728 m, max 3 257 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,4°C
Annual rain
1 448mm
Warmest month
24,2°C
Coldest month
10,2°C
Mean alt.
2 166m
Min
1 728m
Max
3 257m
Std. dev.
316m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(68 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

28,4g/kg

Clay

40,2%

Sand

24,7%

Silt

35,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Gurage

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
40,1g/kg
Clay
38,8%
Sand
25,3%
Silt
35,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
25,5g/kg
Clay
39,6%
Sand
24,8%
Silt
35,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
19,7g/kg
Clay
42,2%
Sand
23,9%
Silt
33,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.7%
Crops47.4%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil4.0%
Other (grassland, water…)38.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

112,7km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

8 943km²

Discharge in basins

16,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 043mm/an

Mean T°

17,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,34

Mean runoff

324mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 158m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

73,5%

Pesticides

3,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)