Ontologia

District · PAN

Panamá

Panama

AmTropical, monsoon(94 %)

Species observed

10 667

Observations

1 981 673

Area

2 076,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 12 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Panamá : 10 espèces reliées par 10 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 15.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
12
Interactions affichées
10
Connectance
0.151
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

10 667 distinct species · 1 981 673 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 981 673 obs · 57 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 549 299
46 926–549 298
10 930–46 925
1 419–10 929
< 1 419

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,1°C

Annual rain

3 014mm

Warmest m°

28,8°C

Coldest m°

22,4°C

Elevation: 238 m on average (min -58 m, max 869 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,1°C
Annual rain
3 014mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
22,4°C
Mean alt.
238m
Min
-58m
Max
869m
Std. dev.
198m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(94 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

40,9g/kg

Clay

36,7%

Sand

31,0%

Silt

32,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
50,0g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
32,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
39,5g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
32,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
33,2g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
29,5%
Silt
32,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest65.2%
Crops9.8%
Built-up2.5%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)22.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 3 lakes · 44 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

441,2km

Lake surface here

0,54km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 515km²

Discharge in basins

66,0m³/s

Mean precip.

2 565mm/an

Mean T°

25,5°C

Moisture idx

0,41

Mean runoff

1 300mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

229m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (44, ord ≥ 4)

32 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

4,3nW

Built-up

245,3%

Pesticides

30,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN II · 4IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 6📍 Point sites · 3

Chagres

IUCN II

National Park · 1984

1 317 km²

Narganá

IUCN Not Reported

Wild Area · 1994

954 km²

Portobelo

IUCN II

National Park · 1976

358 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations19