Ontologia

Commune · PAN

San Martín

Panama

AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)

Species observed

262

Observations

480

Area

120,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de San Martín : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 28 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.053
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

262 distinct species · 480 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

480 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 290
290–289
290–289
171–289
< 171

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,9°C

Annual rain

3 419mm

Warmest m°

28,8°C

Coldest m°

21,9°C

Elevation: 300 m on average (min 30 m, max 743 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,9°C
Annual rain
3 419mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
21,9°C
Mean alt.
300m
Min
30m
Max
743m
Std. dev.
185m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

36,0g/kg

Clay

37,1%

Sand

31,0%

Silt

31,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Panamá

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
47,1g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
32,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
34,5g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
32,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
26,5g/kg
Clay
39,5%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
31,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest49.3%
Crops25.0%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)25.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

38,1km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

786km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

2 289mm/an

Mean T°

25,9°C

Moisture idx

0,32

Mean runoff

1 191mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

158m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

56,9%

Pesticides

38,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN II · 1

Chagres

IUCN II

National Park · 1984

1 317 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN