Ontologia

Commune · PAN

Las Cumbres

Panama

AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)

Species observed

1 474

Observations

25 549

Area

104,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Las Cumbres : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.057
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 474 distinct species · 25 549 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

25 549 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 13 284
13 284–13 283
13 284–13 283
10 930–13 283
< 10 930

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,6°C

Annual rain

2 662mm

Warmest m°

29,6°C

Coldest m°

22,9°C

Elevation: 156 m on average (min 47 m, max 401 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,6°C
Annual rain
2 662mm
Warmest month
29,6°C
Coldest month
22,9°C
Mean alt.
156m
Min
47m
Max
401m
Std. dev.
64m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

33,3g/kg

Clay

36,9%

Sand

30,9%

Silt

32,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Panamá

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
40,4g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
32,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
35,7g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
32,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
23,8g/kg
Clay
39,0%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
31,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest50.1%
Crops4.8%
Built-up7.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)37.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

34,1km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 515km²

Discharge in basins

2,7m³/s

Mean precip.

2 096mm/an

Mean T°

26,4°C

Moisture idx

0,27

Mean runoff

1 225mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

96m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

14hab/km²

Night light

9,2nW

Built-up

705,7%

Pesticides

37,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)