Ontologia

State · eth

Oromia

Ethiopia

AwTropical, savannah(45 %)

Species observed

8 431

Observations

567 585

Area

323 035,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Oromia : 21 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 9.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.093
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

8 431 distinct species · 567 585 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

567 585 obs · 187 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 49 730
5 929–49 729
1 393–5 928
336–1 392
< 336

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,2°C

Annual rain

1 172mm

Warmest m°

27,9°C

Coldest m°

13,4°C

Elevation: 1 656 m on average (min 365 m, max 4 256 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,2°C
Annual rain
1 172mm
Warmest month
27,9°C
Coldest month
13,4°C
Mean alt.
1 656m
Min
365m
Max
4 256m
Std. dev.
561m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(45 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

27,7g/kg

Clay

36,6%

Sand

33,7%

Silt

29,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
39,1g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
30,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
25,3g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
30,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
18,8g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
28,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.5%
Crops23.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil1.6%
Other (grassland, water…)52.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology575 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

10 788,7km

Lake surface here

2 247,14km²

Basins crossed

575

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

142 389km²

Discharge in basins

16 875,9m³/s

Mean precip.

987mm/an

Mean T°

20,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,41

Mean runoff

200mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 643m

Watersheds crossing here

566 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

28,1%

Pesticides

2,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas42

IUCN VI · 21IUCN II · 14IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 2📍 Point sites · 2

Borena

IUCN II

National Park · 2017

45 821 km²

Awash West

IUCN VI

Controlled Hunting Area · 1973

11 822 km²

Afdem-Gewane

IUCN VI

Controlled Hunting Area · 1973

4 717 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations16