Arsi Mountains
IUCN IINational Park · 2011
11 618 km²
Zone · ETH
Mirab Arsi
Ethiopia
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(73 %)
Species observed
2 385
Observations
117 987
Area
12 562,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 13 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mirab Arsi : 13 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 9 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 11.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
13
Interactions affichées
9
Connectance
0.115
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 385 distinct species · 117 987 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,2°C
Annual rain
1 752mm
Warmest m°
22,0°C
Coldest m°
8,7°C
Elevation: 2 398 m on average (min 1 519 m, max 4 185 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,2°C
Annual rain
1 752mm
Warmest month
22,0°C
Coldest month
8,7°C
Mean alt.
2 398m
Min
1 519m
Max
4 185m
Std. dev.
551m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(73 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
34,5g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
32,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
48,8g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
32,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
31,7g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
32,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
23,1g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
31,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest18.9%
Crops35.4%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)42.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology31 basins · 11 lakes · 14 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
374,3km
Lake surface here
703,67km²
Basins crossed
31
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
10 423km²
Discharge in basins
260,7m³/s
Mean precip.
999mm/an
Mean T°
15,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,33
Mean runoff
174mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 347m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #36840sub-area1 863,4 km²overlap1842.77 km²15%
- Basin #80210sub-area2 370,2 km²overlap1449.96 km²12%
- Bassin de Daralia Riversub-area2 125,1 km²overlap1297.04 km²10%
- Basin #35820sub-area1 040,4 km²overlap1035.98 km²8%
- Basin #23700sub-area1 149,2 km²overlap1018.77 km²8%
- Bassin de Big Dedaba / ትላቁ ደዻባsub-area719,2 km²overlap716.16 km²6%
- Bassin de Wabe Shebellesub-area1 076,7 km²overlap621.51 km²5%
- Bassin de Logita Riversub-area723,8 km²overlap583.90 km²5%
- Basin #36650sub-area540,6 km²overlap538.30 km²4%
22 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Ganalesub-area1 510,2 km²overlap440.48 km²4%
- Bassin de Bilate Riversub-area950,8 km²overlap409.34 km²3%
- Basin #48420sub-area1 457,6 km²overlap390.73 km²3%
- Basin #35580sub-area309,6 km²overlap291.72 km²2%
- Bassin de Weyibsub-area1 172 km²overlap238.54 km²2%
- Basin #64630sub-area601,1 km²overlap223.42 km²2%
- Bassin de Genale Riversub-area568,5 km²overlap216.40 km²2%
- Basin #43650sub-area190,2 km²overlap189.44 km²2%
- Bassin de Gogesasub-area213,5 km²overlap187.57 km²1%
- Bassin de Bilate Riversub-area529,4 km²overlap183.39 km²1%
- Basin #64750sub-area428,8 km²overlap180.53 km²1%
- Bassin de Jido Riversub-area419,4 km²overlap129.09 km²1%
- Basin #34660sub-area404 km²overlap108.77 km²1%
- Bassin de Wabe Shebellesub-area332,2 km²overlap81.59 km²1%
- Bassin de Genale Riversub-area386 km²overlap74.78 km²1%
- Bassin de Jido Riversub-area315,8 km²overlap37.31 km²0%
- Bassin de Bulbula Riversub-area2 048 km²overlap36.74 km²0%
- Basin #22790sub-area30,3 km²overlap30.18 km²0%
- Basin #35000sub-area4,8 km²overlap4.75 km²0%
- Bassin de ጊዳቦ / Gidabo Riversub-area294,4 km²overlap1.58 km²0%
- Bassin de Genale Riversub-area885,4 km²overlap1.43 km²0%
- Bassin de Charake Riversub-area455,9 km²overlap0.04 km²0%
Lakes (11, top by area)
- Shalaarea307,8 km²avg depth79.6 m
- Langanoarea229,3 km²avg depth22.1 m
- Abayataarea164,7 km²avg depth3.6 m
- Awasaarea86,8 km²avg depth5.1 m
- Lake Ingiaarea40,7 km²avg depth18.4 m
- Budamado Haykarea1 km²avg depth19.6 m
- Lac 1404865area0,8 km²avg depth6.9 m
- Lac 1405102area0,7 km²avg depth8.2 m
- Lac 1405120area0,5 km²avg depth5.3 m
Rivers / streams (14, ord ≥ 4)
- Wabe Shebelleord 5len here70.03 km27%total258 km
- Bilate Riverord 4len here51.52 km21%total248 km
- Daralia Riverord 2len here49.17 km97%total51 km
- Weyibord 5len here46.08 km5%total916 km
- Big Dedaba / ትላቁ ደዻባord 2len here34.04 km100%total34 km
- Logita Riverord 3len here33.92 km56%total60 km
- ደዻባord 3len here28.10 km100%total28 km
- Jido Riverord 4len here19.84 km19%total103 km
- Gerebullaord 2len here15.95 km48%total33 km
- Gogesaord 1len here13.38 km84%total16 km
- Horakelo Riverord 4len here9.03 km47%total19 km
- Bulbula Riverord 5len here2.93 km4%total66 km
2 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
44,8%
Pesticides
2,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas10
IUCN VI · 5IUCN II · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Bale Mountains
IUCN IINational Park · 1969
2 308 km²
Bale Mountains National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2023
2 159 km²
Abijatta-Shalla
IUCN IINational Park · 1963
918 km²
Adaba-Dodola
IUCN VIControlled Hunting Area · 2005
514 km²
Hurufa Soma
IUCN VIControlled Hunting Area · 2000
231 km²
Complete list10 protected areas
- Arsi MountainsNational ParkIUCN II201111 618 km²
- Bale MountainsNational ParkIUCN II19692 308 km²
- Bale Mountains National ParkWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable20232 159 km²
- Abijatta-ShallaNational ParkIUCN II1963918 km²
- Adaba-DodolaControlled Hunting AreaIUCN VI2005514 km²
- Hurufa SomaControlled Hunting AreaIUCN VI2000231 km²
- HantoControlled Hunting AreaIUCN VI2013206 km²
- Munessa Ambagoda-SadeControlled Hunting AreaIUCN VI2017163 km²
- Munessa KukeControlled Hunting AreaIUCN VI2003110 km²
- Senkelle Swayne's HartebeestSanctuaryIUCN II197253 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN