Ontologia

Zone · ETH

Jimma

Ethiopia

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(64 %)

Species observed

2 127

Observations

15 390

Area

18 335,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Jimma : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 42 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
42
Connectance
0.063
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 127 distinct species · 15 390 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

15 390 obs · 261 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 975
138–974
26–137
7–25
< 7

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,1°C

Annual rain

1 872mm

Warmest m°

25,8°C

Coldest m°

11,5°C

Elevation: 1 918 m on average (min 869 m, max 3 175 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,1°C
Annual rain
1 872mm
Warmest month
25,8°C
Coldest month
11,5°C
Mean alt.
1 918m
Min
869m
Max
3 175m
Std. dev.
335m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(64 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

38,6g/kg

Clay

37,9%

Sand

27,8%

Silt

34,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
55,0g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
35,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
36,2g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
35,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
24,5g/kg
Clay
41,6%
Sand
26,0%
Silt
32,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.1%
Crops21.9%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)35.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology48 basins · 3 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 386,5km

Lake surface here

0,79km²

Basins crossed

48

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

23 584km²

Discharge in basins

1 891,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 689mm/an

Mean T°

18,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,02

Mean runoff

542mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 914m

Watersheds crossing here

39 more basins

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

41,8%

Pesticides

1,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

Kafa

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2010

2 470 km²

Abelti Gibie

IUCN Not Reported

National Forest Priority Area

33 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations13