Ontologia

Commune · ETH

Tiro Afeta

Ethiopia

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(85 %)

Species observed

120

Observations

291

Area

907km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tiro Afeta : 14 espèces reliées par 27 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 17.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
27
Connectance
0.176
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

120 distinct species · 291 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

291 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 164
164–163
21–163
5–20
< 5

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,9°C

Annual rain

1 803mm

Warmest m°

25,5°C

Coldest m°

11,3°C

Elevation: 1 991 m on average (min 1 301 m, max 2 667 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,9°C
Annual rain
1 803mm
Warmest month
25,5°C
Coldest month
11,3°C
Mean alt.
1 991m
Min
1 301m
Max
2 667m
Std. dev.
248m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(85 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

35,1g/kg

Clay

36,4%

Sand

28,4%

Silt

35,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Jimma

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
49,0g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
36,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
33,0g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
35,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
23,3g/kg
Clay
39,5%
Sand
27,0%
Silt
33,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.7%
Crops35.6%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)41.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

83,2km

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

5 172km²

Discharge in basins

56,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 501mm/an

Mean T°

18,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,14

Mean runoff

674mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 976m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

45,2%

Pesticides

2,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)