Ontologia

Commune · ETH

Goma

Ethiopia

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(56 %)

Species observed

172

Observations

591

Area

692,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Goma : 36 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.050
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

172 distinct species · 591 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

591 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 179
104–178
41–103
37–40
< 37

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,6°C

Annual rain

1 504mm

Warmest m°

26,6°C

Coldest m°

11,6°C

Elevation: 1 800 m on average (min 1 391 m, max 2 642 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,6°C
Annual rain
1 504mm
Warmest month
26,6°C
Coldest month
11,6°C
Mean alt.
1 800m
Min
1 391m
Max
2 642m
Std. dev.
251m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(56 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

38,8g/kg

Clay

38,9%

Sand

26,2%

Silt

34,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Jimma

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
55,3g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
27,2%
Silt
36,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
36,4g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
36,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
24,6g/kg
Clay
43,6%
Sand
24,1%
Silt
32,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest55.0%
Crops12.8%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)31.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5,3km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 069km²

Discharge in basins

17,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 836mm/an

Mean T°

19,0°C

Moisture idx

0,05

Mean runoff

465mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 849m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

82,5%

Pesticides

1,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)