Guadiato-Bembézar
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
1 147 km²
Commune · ESP
n.a. (88)
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
4 831
Observations
370 332
Area
2 241,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de n.a. (88) : 28 espèces reliées par 91 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
91
Connectance
0.117
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
4 831 distinct species · 370 332 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,2°C
Annual rain
640mm
Warmest m°
34,8°C
Coldest m°
3,8°C
Elevation: 240 m on average (min 63 m, max 652 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,2°C
Annual rain
640mm
Warmest month
34,8°C
Coldest month
3,8°C
Mean alt.
240m
Min
63m
Max
652m
Std. dev.
100m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
21,8g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
29,4%
Silt
38,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Córdoba
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
36,0g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
29,6%
Silt
39,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
17,1g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
28,3%
Silt
39,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
12,3g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
37,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest15.1%
Crops34.6%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil4.6%
Other (grassland, water…)44.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology13 basins · 5 lakes · 23 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
377,0km
Lake surface here
10,16km²
Basins crossed
13
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
29 638km²
Discharge in basins
228,8m³/s
Mean precip.
601mm/an
Mean T°
16,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,54
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
90mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
381m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Guadajozsub-area2 431,9 km²overlap677.66 km²30%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area1 273 km²overlap466.61 km²21%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area424,6 km²overlap384.57 km²17%
- Bassin de Arroyo de la Marotasub-area318,4 km²overlap256.24 km²11%
- Bassin de Rio Guadiatosub-area1 500 km²overlap158.81 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area240,5 km²overlap148.99 km²7%
- Bassin de Arroyo Saladosub-area807,5 km²overlap58.64 km²3%
- Bassin de Rio Cuznasub-area1 286,5 km²overlap44.09 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Bembézarsub-area1 999,1 km²overlap20.95 km²1%
Lakes (5, top by area)
Rivers / streams (23, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Guadalquivirord 6len here156.14 km18%total852 km
- Río Guadajozord 4len here82.01 km53%total154 km
- Río Guadiatoord 3len here28.31 km51%total55 km
- Arroyo de la Marotaord 6len here19.04 km70%total27 km
- Río Guadalmellatoord 4len here14.03 km60%total23 km
- Canal del Guadalmellatoord 1len here9.10 km100%total9 km
- Arroyo Guadalbarboord 1len here8.34 km49%total17 km
- Rio de la Cabrillaord 2len here8.15 km34%total24 km
- Arroyo Rabanalesord 1len here7.81 km100%total8 km
- Río Bembézarord 4len here7.41 km5%total163 km
- Rio Guadiatoord 3len here7.40 km7%total109 km
- Arroyo del Molinoord 6len here7.06 km100%total7 km
11 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Arroyo de los Llanos del Mesoneroord 6len here5.01 km100%total5 km
- Arroyo de Guadalmazánord 3len here4.97 km25%total20 km
- Arroyo del Asnoord 1len here4.84 km100%total5 km
- Arroyo de la Torviscaord 1len here2.38 km34%total7 km
- Arroyo del Saladilloord 2len here1.35 km3%total42 km
- Arroyo de Don Lucasord 1len here1.14 km100%total1 km
- Arroyo Saladoord 3len here1.04 km2%total67 km
- Rio de las Yeguasord 6len here0.65 km1%total102 km
- Arroyo Tamujosoord 2len here0.43 km4%total12 km
- Arroyo de Mingo Yustreord 2len here0.33 km1%total34 km
- Arroyo El Saucedilloord 1len here0.03 km1%total5 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,2nW
Built-up
84,3%
Pesticides
37,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas16
IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN IV · 5IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1
Guadiato-Bembezar
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2015
1 147 km²
Sierra de Hornachuelos
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 1992
600 km²
Sierra de Hornachuelos
IUCN VNatural Park · 1989
600 km²
Sierra de Hornachuelos
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
600 km²
Sierra de Hornachuelos
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1989
600 km²
Complete list16 protected areas
- Guadiato-BembézarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 147 km²
- Guadiato-BembezarNatura 2000IUCN IV20151 147 km²
- Sierra de HornachuelosNatura 2000IUCN IV1992600 km²
- Sierra de HornachuelosNatural ParkIUCN V1989600 km²
- Sierra de HornachuelosSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2012600 km²
- Sierra de HornachuelosSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1989600 km²
- GuadalmellatoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015401 km²
- GuadalmellatoNatura 2000IUCN IV2015401 km²
- Río Guadalquivir -Tramo medioNatura 2000IUCN IV201525 km²
- Río Guadalquivir -Tramo MedioSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201525 km²
- Los VillaresPeriurban Protected AreaIUCN Not Assigned19905 km²
- Tramo Inferior del Río GuadajozNatura 2000IUCN IV20155 km²
- Tramo Inferior del Río GuadajozSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20155 km²
- La SierrezuelaPeriurban Protected AreaIUCN Not Assigned20004 km²
- Fuente AgriaPeriurban Protected AreaIUCN Not Assigned20001 km²
- Sotos de la AlbolafiaNatural MonumentIUCN III20010 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN