Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Espejo

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

276

Observations

1 785

Area

56,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Espejo : 27 espèces reliées par 62 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
62
Connectance
0.098
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

276 distinct species · 1 785 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 785 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 612
1 612–1 611
1 612–1 611
1 612–1 611
< 1 612

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,7°C

Annual rain

546mm

Warmest m°

34,1°C

Coldest m°

3,3°C

Elevation: 279 m on average (min 201 m, max 347 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,7°C
Annual rain
546mm
Warmest month
34,1°C
Coldest month
3,3°C
Mean alt.
279m
Min
201m
Max
347m
Std. dev.
34m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

16,2g/kg

Clay

33,5%

Sand

26,3%

Silt

40,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Córdoba

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
25,7g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
26,5%
Silt
40,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
12,1g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
24,6%
Silt
40,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
10,8g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
27,8%
Silt
39,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.4%
Crops19.6%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil5.9%
Other (grassland, water…)51.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,2km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 432km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

592mm/an

Mean T°

16,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,53

Mean runoff

93mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

541m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

47,7%

Pesticides

38,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)