Guadiato-Bembézar
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
1 147 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Córdoba
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
4 405
Observations
310 025
Area
1 254,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Córdoba : 31 espèces reliées par 89 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
89
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
4 405 distinct species · 310 025 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,2°C
Annual rain
653mm
Warmest m°
34,8°C
Coldest m°
3,8°C
Elevation: 236 m on average (min 84 m, max 586 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,2°C
Annual rain
653mm
Warmest month
34,8°C
Coldest month
3,8°C
Mean alt.
236m
Min
84m
Max
586m
Std. dev.
101m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
23,3g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
38,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Córdoba
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
38,6g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
39,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
18,3g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
39,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
12,8g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
37,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest12.2%
Crops42.4%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil4.2%
Other (grassland, water…)40.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 3 lakes · 12 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
220,6km
Lake surface here
6,41km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
27 669km²
Discharge in basins
105,9m³/s
Mean precip.
606mm/an
Mean T°
16,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,53
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
91mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
380m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Guadajozsub-area2 431,9 km²overlap397.02 km²32%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area424,6 km²overlap384.57 km²31%
- Bassin de Arroyo de la Marotasub-area318,4 km²overlap179.32 km²14%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area1 273 km²overlap156.06 km²12%
- Bassin de Rio Guadiatosub-area1 500 km²overlap95.02 km²8%
- Bassin de Rio Cuznasub-area1 286,5 km²overlap42.54 km²3%
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (12, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Guadalquivirord 6len here73.43 km9%total852 km
- Río Guadajozord 4len here61.17 km40%total154 km
- Río Guadiatoord 3len here20.13 km36%total55 km
- Arroyo de la Marotaord 6len here14.04 km52%total27 km
- Río Guadalmellatoord 4len here14.03 km60%total23 km
- Arroyo Guadalbarboord 1len here8.34 km49%total17 km
- Arroyo Rabanalesord 1len here7.81 km100%total8 km
- Canal del Guadalmellatoord 1len here7.42 km82%total9 km
- Arroyo del Molinoord 6len here5.70 km81%total7 km
- Arroyo de los Llanos del Mesoneroord 6len here5.01 km100%total5 km
- Arroyo de la Torviscaord 1len here2.38 km34%total7 km
- Arroyo de Don Lucasord 1len here1.14 km100%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
3,2nW
Built-up
103,0%
Pesticides
37,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas14
IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN IV · 5IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN III · 1
Guadiato-Bembezar
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2015
1 147 km²
Sierra de Hornachuelos
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 1992
600 km²
Sierra de Hornachuelos
IUCN VNatural Park · 1989
600 km²
Sierra de Hornachuelos
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
600 km²
Sierra de Hornachuelos
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1989
600 km²
Complete list14 protected areas
- Guadiato-BembézarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 147 km²
- Guadiato-BembezarNatura 2000IUCN IV20151 147 km²
- Sierra de HornachuelosNatura 2000IUCN IV1992600 km²
- Sierra de HornachuelosNatural ParkIUCN V1989600 km²
- Sierra de HornachuelosSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2012600 km²
- Sierra de HornachuelosSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1989600 km²
- GuadalmellatoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015401 km²
- GuadalmellatoNatura 2000IUCN IV2015401 km²
- Río Guadalquivir -Tramo medioNatura 2000IUCN IV201525 km²
- Río Guadalquivir -Tramo MedioSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201525 km²
- Los VillaresPeriurban Protected AreaIUCN Not Assigned19905 km²
- Tramo Inferior del Río GuadajozNatura 2000IUCN IV20155 km²
- Tramo Inferior del Río GuadajozSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20155 km²
- Sotos de la AlbolafiaNatural MonumentIUCN III20010 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN