Sierra Norte
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 1992
1 774 km²
Commune · ESP
n.a. (87)
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
3 446
Observations
468 267
Area
3 179,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de n.a. (87) : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 104 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
104
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 446 distinct species · 468 267 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,2°C
Annual rain
642mm
Warmest m°
33,7°C
Coldest m°
3,5°C
Elevation: 435 m on average (min 54 m, max 814 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,2°C
Annual rain
642mm
Warmest month
33,7°C
Coldest month
3,5°C
Mean alt.
435m
Min
54m
Max
814m
Std. dev.
161m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
26,2g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
37,8%
Silt
37,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Córdoba
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
43,1g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
38,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
20,9g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
38,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
14,6g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
37,8%
Silt
35,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest32.6%
Crops5.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.8%
Other (grassland, water…)57.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology10 basins · 10 lakes · 33 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
708,6km
Lake surface here
26,25km²
Basins crossed
10
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
31 830km²
Discharge in basins
95,1m³/s
Mean precip.
619mm/an
Mean T°
16,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,52
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
88mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
471m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Bembézarsub-area1 999,1 km²overlap1081.93 km²34%
- Bassin de Rio Guadiatosub-area1 500 km²overlap703.11 km²22%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area1 273 km²overlap626.40 km²20%
- Bassin de Rio Cuznasub-area1 286,5 km²overlap406.20 km²13%
- Bassin de Ribera de Ciudadejasub-area374,2 km²overlap113.74 km²4%
- Bassin de Rio de las Yeguassub-area810,3 km²overlap104.50 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area193 km²overlap67.83 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area424,6 km²overlap40.30 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area240,5 km²overlap28.38 km²1%
1 more basinssorted by overlap
Lakes (10, top by area)
- Embalse de Puente Nuevoarea12,1 km²avg depth23.7 m
- Embalse de San Rafael de Navallanaarea6,9 km²avg depth22.8 m
- Embalse del Bembézararea4,3 km²avg depth80.9 m
- Embalse de las Yeguasarea3,9 km²avg depth58.0 m
- Pantano del Guadamellatoarea3,9 km²avg depth38.0 m
- Embalse del Retortilloarea3,4 km²avg depth21.7 m
- Lac 1368799area0,9 km²avg depth7.7 m
- Lac 1368873area0,3 km²avg depth5.6 m
- Lac 1369047area0,3 km²avg depth8.9 m
1 more lakes
Rivers / streams (33, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Bembézarord 4len here131.43 km81%total163 km
- Rio Guadiatoord 3len here72.49 km66%total109 km
- Río Guadalquivirord 6len here53.18 km6%total852 km
- Rio Guadalbarboord 2len here43.35 km77%total56 km
- Río Benajarafeord 2len here41.74 km86%total48 km
- Rio Varasord 4len here39.80 km66%total60 km
- Rio Arenosoord 3len here38.06 km71%total53 km
- Río Guadiatoord 3len here26.93 km49%total55 km
- Rio Névaloord 3len here25.83 km100%total26 km
- Río Guadaloraord 2len here22.84 km100%total23 km
- Rio de las Yeguasord 6len here21.12 km21%total102 km
- Martín Gonzaloord 1len here19.78 km91%total22 km
21 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Rio de la Cabrillaord 2len here15.54 km66%total24 km
- Rio Arenosilloord 2len here15.31 km71%total21 km
- Rio Retortilloord 3len here14.78 km43%total35 km
- Corcoméord 1len here13.91 km100%total14 km
- Arroyo de Pedro Gilord 2len here12.90 km100%total13 km
- Arroyo Tamujosoord 2len here11.65 km96%total12 km
- Rio Manzanoord 2len here9.87 km100%total10 km
- Rio Cuznaord 3len here9.61 km13%total71 km
- Arroyo de Algamosillaord 6len here9.49 km100%total10 km
- Río Guadalmellatoord 4len here9.39 km40%total23 km
- Arroyo del Pajarónord 2len here9.22 km100%total9 km
- Arroyo del Manzanoord 2len here8.75 km100%total9 km
- Arroyo Guadalbarboord 1len here8.71 km51%total17 km
- Canal de la Margen Derecha del Bembezarord 3len here6.49 km40%total16 km
- Rio Onzaord 2len here6.32 km13%total48 km
- Arroyo Tamujosilloord 1len here3.13 km100%total3 km
- Arroyo de la parrillaord 1len here2.43 km100%total2 km
- Arroyo del Pajaroncilloord 1len here2.24 km100%total2 km
- Arroyo del Sapilloord 1len here1.50 km100%total2 km
- Arroyo del Cañoord 1len here0.69 km101%total1 km
- Rio de la Cabreraord 1len here0.08 km0%total22 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
11,5%
Pesticides
23,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas37
IUCN Not Reported · 17IUCN IV · 13IUCN V · 4IUCN VI · 1IUCN III · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1
Sierra Morena de Sevilla
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1989
1 774 km²
Sierra Morena de Sevilla
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
1 774 km²
Sierra Norte de Sevilla
IUCN VNatural Park · 1989
1 772 km²
Guadiato-Bembézar
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
1 147 km²
Guadiato-Bembezar
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2015
1 147 km²
Complete list37 protected areas
- Sierra NorteNatura 2000IUCN IV19921 774 km²
- Sierra Morena de SevillaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19891 774 km²
- Sierra Morena de SevillaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20121 774 km²
- Sierra Norte de SevillaNatural ParkIUCN V19891 772 km²
- Guadiato-BembézarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 147 km²
- Guadiato-BembezarNatura 2000IUCN IV20151 147 km²
- Sierras de AndujarNatura 2000IUCN IV1992750 km²
- Sierra de AndújarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2012750 km²
- Sierra de AndújarSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2002750 km²
- Sierra de AndújarNatural ParkIUCN V1989748 km²
- Sierra de HornachuelosNatura 2000IUCN IV1992600 km²
- Sierra de HornachuelosNatural ParkIUCN V1989600 km²
- Sierra de HornachuelosSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2012600 km²
- Sierra de HornachuelosSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1989600 km²
- GuadalmellatoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015401 km²
- GuadalmellatoNatura 2000IUCN IV2015401 km²
- Sierra de Cardeña y MontoroNatura 2000IUCN IV1992385 km²
- Sierra de Cardeña y MontoroSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2002385 km²
- Sierra de Cardeña y MontoroSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2012385 km²
- Sierra de Cardeña y MontoroNatural ParkIUCN V1989384 km²
- Suroeste de la Sierra de Cardeña y MontoroNatura 2000IUCN IV2015331 km²
- Suroeste de La Sierra de Cardeña y MontoroSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015331 km²
- Sierra de AlanísSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201565 km²
- Sierra de AlanisNatura 2000IUCN IV201565 km²
- Sierra de AzuagaPeriurban ParkIUCN VI200227 km²
- Río Guadalquivir -Tramo medioNatura 2000IUCN IV201525 km²
- Río Guadalquivir -Tramo MedioSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201525 km²
- Río BembezarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201511 km²
- Barrancos del Río RetortilloNatura 2000IUCN IV20205 km²
- Barrancos del Río RetortilloSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20205 km²
- Ríos Cuzna y GatoNatura 2000IUCN IV20152 km²
- Ríos Cuzna y GatoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- Río BembezarEcological corridorIUCN IV20042 km²
- Meandro de MontoroNatural MonumentIUCN III20111 km²
- Fuente AgriaPeriurban Protected AreaIUCN Not Assigned20001 km²
- Río GuadalbarboNatura 2000IUCN IV20150 km²
- Río GuadalbarboSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20150 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN