Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Hornachuelos

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 900

Observations

133 564

Area

909,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Hornachuelos : 27 espèces reliées par 105 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
105
Connectance
0.122
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 900 distinct species · 133 564 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

133 564 obs · 24 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 452
7 713–8 451
6 662–7 712
6 157–6 661
< 6 157

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,8°C

Annual rain

633mm

Warmest m°

34,2°C

Coldest m°

4,2°C

Elevation: 331 m on average (min 54 m, max 634 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,8°C
Annual rain
633mm
Warmest month
34,2°C
Coldest month
4,2°C
Mean alt.
331m
Min
54m
Max
634m
Std. dev.
139m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

25,7g/kg

Clay

25,6%

Sand

36,1%

Silt

38,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Córdoba

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
41,5g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
39,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
20,6g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
39,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
14,9g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
36,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest31.8%
Crops6.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.5%
Other (grassland, water…)57.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 3 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

220,7km

Lake surface here

6,43km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

31 830km²

Discharge in basins

38,5m³/s

Mean precip.

637mm/an

Mean T°

16,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,51

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

94mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

435m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

7,2%

Pesticides

20,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas19

IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN IV · 7IUCN V · 2IUCN VI · 1

Guadiato-Bembézar

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

1 147 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN