Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Montoro

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 717

Observations

63 888

Area

587km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Montoro : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 95 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
95
Connectance
0.128
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 717 distinct species · 63 888 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

63 888 obs · 16 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 593
8 683–9 592
5 015–8 682
3 751–5 014
< 3 751

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,6°C

Annual rain

603mm

Warmest m°

34,5°C

Coldest m°

3,3°C

Elevation: 385 m on average (min 143 m, max 765 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,6°C
Annual rain
603mm
Warmest month
34,5°C
Coldest month
3,3°C
Mean alt.
385m
Min
143m
Max
765m
Std. dev.
157m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

26,1g/kg

Clay

27,5%

Sand

35,2%

Silt

37,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Córdoba

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
43,3g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
37,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
21,5g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
38,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
13,3g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
36,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest29.0%
Crops7.5%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil4.2%
Other (grassland, water…)59.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

134,6km

Lake surface here

2,86km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

23 208km²

Discharge in basins

37,1m³/s

Mean precip.

568mm/an

Mean T°

16,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,56

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

78mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

411m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

16,0%

Pesticides

31,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas15

IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN IV · 5IUCN V · 2IUCN III · 1

Sierra de Andújar

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

750 km²

Sierra de Andújar

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2002

750 km²

Guadalmellato

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

401 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN