Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (85)

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(77 %)

Species observed

4 675

Observations

138 341

Area

3 967,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (85) : 23 espèces reliées par 73 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
73
Connectance
0.123
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 675 distinct species · 138 341 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

138 341 obs · 107 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 910
2 714–9 909
1 040–2 713
607–1 039
< 607

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,4°C

Annual rain

525mm

Warmest m°

32,2°C

Coldest m°

1,7°C

Elevation: 723 m on average (min 416 m, max 1 176 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,4°C
Annual rain
525mm
Warmest month
32,2°C
Coldest month
1,7°C
Mean alt.
723m
Min
416m
Max
1 176m
Std. dev.
126m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(77 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

25,4g/kg

Clay

23,5%

Sand

44,4%

Silt

32,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ciudad Real

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
43,2g/kg
Clay
22,3%
Sand
44,8%
Silt
32,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
19,2g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
45,0%
Silt
33,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
13,9g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
43,6%
Silt
29,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest20.4%
Crops24.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.7%
Other (grassland, water…)51.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology11 basins · 6 lakes · 37 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

653,7km

Lake surface here

5,88km²

Basins crossed

11

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

22 618km²

Discharge in basins

14,6m³/s

Mean precip.

522mm/an

Mean T°

15,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,59

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

66mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

669m

Rivers / streams (37, ord ≥ 4)

25 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

14,1%

Pesticides

31,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas39

IUCN Not Reported · 19IUCN IV · 11IUCN III · 4IUCN V · 3IUCN VI · 1IUCN Ib · 1

Sierra Morena

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

1 349 km²

Sierra Morena

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

1 349 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations13