Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Mestanza

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(51 %)

Species observed

1 134

Observations

8 605

Area

370km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mestanza : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 126 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
126
Connectance
0.133
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 134 distinct species · 8 605 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

8 605 obs · 11 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 671
1 374–1 670
932–1 373
586–931
< 586

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,0°C

Annual rain

464mm

Warmest m°

32,9°C

Coldest m°

2,0°C

Elevation: 675 m on average (min 432 m, max 1 025 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,0°C
Annual rain
464mm
Warmest month
32,9°C
Coldest month
2,0°C
Mean alt.
675m
Min
432m
Max
1 025m
Std. dev.
126m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(51 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

26,5g/kg

Clay

25,5%

Sand

41,9%

Silt

32,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ciudad Real

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
43,9g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
42,5%
Silt
33,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
21,0g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
42,5%
Silt
33,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
14,7g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
40,7%
Silt
30,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.3%
Crops14.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil3.7%
Other (grassland, water…)60.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

81,3km

Lake surface here

0,58km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

17 125km²

Discharge in basins

0,7m³/s

Mean precip.

522mm/an

Mean T°

15,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,59

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

54mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

701m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

3,0%

Pesticides

20,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN IV · 4IUCN VI · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1

Sierra Morena

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

1 349 km²

Sierra Morena

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

1 349 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN