Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (81)

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(62 %)

Species observed

3 374

Observations

73 058

Area

2 896,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (81) : 29 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 88 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
88
Connectance
0.119
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 374 distinct species · 73 058 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

73 058 obs · 76 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 718
2 430–12 717
574–2 429
389–573
< 389

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,5°C

Annual rain

482mm

Warmest m°

31,4°C

Coldest m°

0,8°C

Elevation: 856 m on average (min 654 m, max 1 013 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,5°C
Annual rain
482mm
Warmest month
31,4°C
Coldest month
0,8°C
Mean alt.
856m
Min
654m
Max
1 013m
Std. dev.
72m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(62 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,7

Org. C

16,1g/kg

Clay

28,8%

Sand

36,4%

Silt

34,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ciudad Real

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
25,9g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
36,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
12,6g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
35,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
10,0g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
32,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest7.6%
Crops37.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil6.1%
Other (grassland, water…)48.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 5 lakes · 24 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

458,5km

Lake surface here

4,29km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

16 433km²

Discharge in basins

5,7m³/s

Mean precip.

455mm/an

Mean T°

14,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,63

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

54mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

768m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (5, top by area)

Rivers / streams (24, ord ≥ 4)

12 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

12,0%

Pesticides

35,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN IV · 1IUCN Ib · 1IUCN VI · 1

Sierra Morena

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

1 349 km²

Sierra Morena

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

1 349 km²

Lagunas de Ruidera

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017

344 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations18