Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Alhambra

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(66 %)

Species observed

1 583

Observations

13 263

Area

581,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Alhambra : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 82 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
82
Connectance
0.138
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 583 distinct species · 13 263 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

13 263 obs · 12 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 470
3 526–5 469
850–3 525
409–849
< 409

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,6°C

Annual rain

442mm

Warmest m°

31,4°C

Coldest m°

0,8°C

Elevation: 824 m on average (min 696 m, max 952 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,6°C
Annual rain
442mm
Warmest month
31,4°C
Coldest month
0,8°C
Mean alt.
824m
Min
696m
Max
952m
Std. dev.
57m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(66 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

14,9g/kg

Clay

28,6%

Sand

36,8%

Silt

34,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ciudad Real

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
23,7g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
35,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
11,5g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
35,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
9,4g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
32,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.2%
Crops39.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil6.2%
Other (grassland, water…)45.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

4,1%

Pesticides

36,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Ib · 1IUCN VI · 1

Lagunas de Ruidera

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017

344 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN