Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Castellar de Santiago

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(88 %)

Species observed

1 316

Observations

15 687

Area

95,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Castellar de Santiago : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 81 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 9.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
81
Connectance
0.090
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 316 distinct species · 15 687 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

15 687 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 718
12 718–12 717
12 718–12 717
2 576–12 717
< 2 576

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,8°C

Annual rain

485mm

Warmest m°

31,8°C

Coldest m°

0,9°C

Elevation: 841 m on average (min 752 m, max 921 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,8°C
Annual rain
485mm
Warmest month
31,8°C
Coldest month
0,9°C
Mean alt.
841m
Min
752m
Max
921m
Std. dev.
21m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(88 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

15,1g/kg

Clay

30,6%

Sand

40,0%

Silt

29,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ciudad Real

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
25,3g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
40,7%
Silt
30,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
10,6g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
30,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
9,3g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
39,0%
Silt
27,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.5%
Crops32.0%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil5.3%
Other (grassland, water…)51.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7,1km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

2 389km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

464mm/an

Mean T°

14,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,62

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

58mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

732m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

26,0%

Pesticides

35,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1

Sierra Morena

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

1 349 km²

Sierra Morena

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

1 349 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN