Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (225)

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(66 %)

Species observed

5 752

Observations

196 475

Area

1 973,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (225) : 28 espèces reliées par 91 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
91
Connectance
0.129
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 752 distinct species · 196 475 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

196 475 obs · 53 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 40 564
8 597–40 563
2 726–8 596
1 999–2 725
< 1 999

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,7°C

Annual rain

733mm

Warmest m°

26,2°C

Coldest m°

-1,5°C

Elevation: 1 221 m on average (min 876 m, max 2 168 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,7°C
Annual rain
733mm
Warmest month
26,2°C
Coldest month
-1,5°C
Mean alt.
1 221m
Min
876m
Max
2 168m
Std. dev.
253m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(66 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

25,5g/kg

Clay

22,1%

Sand

46,3%

Silt

31,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Segovia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
43,7g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
46,4%
Silt
32,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
17,0g/kg
Clay
20,8%
Sand
47,0%
Silt
32,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
15,9g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
45,4%
Silt
30,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.8%
Crops21.7%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil4.5%
Other (grassland, water…)51.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 3 lakes · 55 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

411,8km

Lake surface here

0,76km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 847km²

Discharge in basins

4,8m³/s

Mean precip.

458mm/an

Mean T°

11,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,54

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

83mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 010m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (55, ord ≥ 4)

43 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

42,1%

Pesticides

34,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas23

IUCN Not Reported · 18IUCN V · 3IUCN VI · 1IUCN II · 1

Sierra de Ayllón

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

953 km²

Sierra de Ayllón

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017

953 km²

Sierra de Guadarrama

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

697 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations61