Sierra Norte de Guadarrama
IUCN VNatural Park · 2010
714 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Spain
Species observed
3 090
Observations
73 429
Area
144,9km²
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de San Ildefonso : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 81 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 14.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
3 090 distinct species · 73 429 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
8,9°C
Annual rain
929mm
Warmest m°
24,4°C
Coldest m°
-3,2°C
Elevation: 1 520 m on average (min 990 m, max 2 168 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
34,9g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
44,4%
Silt
33,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Segovia
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
29,7km
Lake surface here
0,36km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 847km²
Discharge in basins
0,4m³/s
Mean precip.
450mm/an
Mean T°
10,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,55
Max snow
10%
Mean runoff
88mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 050m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
25,9%
Pesticides
16,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Natural Park · 2010
714 km²
Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
697 km²
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
693 km²
Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
630 km²
Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
503 km²
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
496 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN