Sierra Norte de Guadarrama
IUCN VNatural Park · 2010
714 km²
Subdivision · ESP
San Ildefonso
Spain
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(66 %)
Area
144,9km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
8,9°C
Annual rain
929mm
Warmest m°
24,4°C
Coldest m°
-3,2°C
Elevation: 1 520 m on average (min 990 m, max 2 168 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,9°C
Annual rain
929mm
Warmest month
24,4°C
Coldest month
-3,2°C
Mean alt.
1 520m
Min
990m
Max
2 168m
Std. dev.
280m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(66 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
34,9g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
44,4%
Silt
33,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Segovia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
58,4g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
44,8%
Silt
33,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
25,6g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
44,9%
Silt
34,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
20,7g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
43,6%
Silt
32,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest49.2%
Crops2.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil4.6%
Other (grassland, water…)43.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
25,9%
Pesticides
16,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas12
IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN V · 2IUCN II · 1
Sierra de Guadarrama
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
697 km²
Sierra de Guadarrama - ZEPA
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
693 km²
Cuenca del río Manzanares
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
630 km²
Cuenca del río Lozoya y Sierra Norte
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
503 km²
Valles del Voltoya y el Zorita - ZEPA
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
496 km²
Complete list12 protected areas
- Sierra Norte de GuadarramaNatural ParkIUCN V2010714 km²
- Sierra de GuadarramaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015697 km²
- Sierra de Guadarrama - ZEPASpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1988693 km²
- Cuenca del río ManzanaresSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014630 km²
- Cuenca del río Lozoya y Sierra NorteSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014503 km²
- Valles del Voltoya y el Zorita - ZEPASpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2000496 km²
- Cuenca Alta del ManzanaresRegional ParkIUCN V1985426 km²
- Valles del Voltoya y el ZoritaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015397 km²
- Sierra de GuadarramaNacional ParkIUCN II2013340 km²
- Cuenca del río GuadarramaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014340 km²
- Alto LozoyaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199079 km²
- Humedales del Macizo de PeñalaraWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20075 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN