Sierra Norte de Guadarrama
IUCN VNatural Park · 2010
714 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Sotosalbos
Spain
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(74 %)
Species observed
380
Observations
934
Area
24,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Sotosalbos : 21 espèces reliées par 129 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 20 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
129
Connectance
0.157
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
380 distinct species · 934 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
9,4°C
Annual rain
852mm
Warmest m°
24,9°C
Coldest m°
-2,7°C
Elevation: 1 405 m on average (min 1 095 m, max 2 069 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,4°C
Annual rain
852mm
Warmest month
24,9°C
Coldest month
-2,7°C
Mean alt.
1 405m
Min
1 095m
Max
2 069m
Std. dev.
303m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(74 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
28,7g/kg
Clay
22,4%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
37,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Segovia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
50,6g/kg
Clay
21,9%
Sand
40,6%
Silt
37,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
20,2g/kg
Clay
21,6%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
37,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
39,9%
Silt
36,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest29.9%
Crops12.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.2%
Other (grassland, water…)53.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
3,7km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
2 568km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
458mm/an
Mean T°
11,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,55
Max snow
10%
Mean runoff
73mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
933m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
13,3%
Pesticides
39,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN II · 1
Sierra de Guadarrama
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
697 km²
Sierra de Guadarrama - ZEPA
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
693 km²
Sierra de Guadarrama
IUCN IINacional Park · 2013
340 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN