Sierra Norte de Guadarrama
IUCN VNatural Park · 2010
714 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Spain
Species observed
279
Observations
10 580
Area
16,9km²
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Caballar : 21 espèces reliées par 96 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 17.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
279 distinct species · 10 580 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
11,6°C
Annual rain
691mm
Warmest m°
27,3°C
Coldest m°
-0,7°C
Elevation: 1 041 m on average (min 976 m, max 1 116 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
19,8g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
49,9%
Silt
27,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Segovia
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
3,8km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
2 568km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
457mm/an
Mean T°
11,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,55
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
72mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
929m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
14,2%
Pesticides
38,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Natural Park · 2010
714 km²
Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
697 km²
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
693 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN